Wood burning stoves can be a way to lower fuel costs and aid in heating a residence. However, wood stoves and alternative heating devices can be a life-threatening hazard if not installed properly. A building permit is required for any alternative heating appliance prior to the installation. Permits are required to be a listed and labeled appliance. The installation requirements, as specified, are what has been tested and is required by the manufacturer for clearances. The installation should be inspected and approved prior to the use of the heating appliance. There may be additional air needed for proper combustion.
There are floor and wall protection requirements to prevent heat build-up and minimize the risk of fires caused by heat exposure. The chimney connector and the chimney have their own requirements for clearances from combustibles. The chimney has height requirements to properly remove products of combustion from the house.
Routine maintenance is required to prevent the build-up of creosote, a product of combustion, in the chimney connector and the chimney. Any ashes removed from the heating appliance must be completely out prior to being removed or disposed of. Use a metal only receptacle with a metal top for removing ashes. These ashes may remain a fire hazard for many hours after the fire has gone out. They must be removed from the building and not be in contact with materials that will burn. Every heating season improperly disposed of ashes cause accidental fires.
We urge safety when using any appliance. The building department is available to answer questions by calling 860-844-5318.
Submitted by Granby Land Use Coordinator Renee Deltenre